Understanding File Extensions: The Basics
File extensions, also known as file formats, are simply the ending that comes after the period in any file name. Common examples include .jpg for images, .docx for Word documents, and .pdf for portable document format files. By changing the extension of a file, you are essentially changing the format of the file.
To change the extension of a file, you must keep in mind that not all files can be changed simply by modifying their format. Often, you will need specific software to help you convert a file from one type to another.
Changing File Extension in Windows
Windows operating systems are known for being especially flexible when it comes to changing file extensions. Here we provide you with a detailed step by step on how to do it:
- First, you must make sure that you can view file extensions in your system. To do this, open File Explorer, click the “View” tab and check the “File name extensions” box.
- Then, simply find the file whose extension you want to change. Right click on it and select “Rename”.
- Finally, you'll just need to change the extension at the end of the file name to whatever you want. It is important to remember that changing the extension may cause the file to stop working correctly if the associated program cannot read the new format.
Changing File Extensions in MacOS
On MacOS platforms, changing a file extension is a similarly simple process:
- First, locate the file whose extension you want to change.
- Once the file is found, right-click on it and select “Get Info.”
- A window will appear with details about the file. In the “Name and Extension” section, you can change the file extension.
- As in Windows, be careful when changing extensions, as it may prevent the file from working properly.
Using File Conversion Software
If you need to change the extension of a file to a format that your operating system does not recognize or cannot create, you may consider using a file converter. These programs, many of which are available for free online, are capable of changing your files to a wide variety of formats.
Precautions When Changing File Extensions
It is important to note that changing a file extension can be an important step, and one that does not always have to be done. Not all files will work correctly if their extension is changed, and in some cases, it may cause irreversible damage to the file.